Feeding Milestones

By 3-months:

  • Latches onto nipple or bottle
  • Liquids only (milk/formula); cannot digest other types of food

By 7-months:

  • Shows interest in food & opens mouth when spoon approaches
  • Begins to eat cereals and pureed food. Smooth, pureed food (single ingredient only).
  • May observe both munching (up and down) jaw movements and Lateral (side to side) jaw movements
  • Lateral tongue movements emerging, which helps with eating efficiency

By 12-months:

  • Eats an increasing variety of food
  • Begins to use an open cup and can drink from a straw
  • Ready to try soft-cooked vegetables, soft fruits, and finger foods
  • Full transfer of foods from side to side in the mouth with tongue, without difficulty
  • Licking food off of lips emerges

By 18-months:

  • Eat ground, mashed, or chopped table foods (including soft pieces of meat)
  • Chews bigger pieces of soft table foods
  • Improved biting skills
  • Sometimes chews with lips closed

By 24-months:

  • Swallows food well with no loss of food
  • Chews with jaw movements in all directions (round and round, up/down, and side to side)
  • Better able to manage hard-to-chew foods (like meats)
  • Swallows well from a cup with good lip closure around the cup and no loss of liquid

By 36-months:

  • Eats the same foods as the rest of the family
  • Eats well with utensils
  • Has definite food likes and dislikes & refuses certain foods
  • Chews with lips closed
  • Working on increasing speed, strength, and efficiency with bigger pieces of harder to chew table foods